It is generally obtained from vegetable oils or petroleum-derived products, such as lauryl alcohol (a long-chain fatty alcohol), which is reacted with an ethoxylated group (an ethylene oxide unit) to produce the ether, and then sulfated (by adding a sulfonate group) to convert it into a surfactant. The result is a water-soluble product with high foaming capacity and very effective as a cleaner.
It is an anionic surfactant widely used in personal hygiene products, household and industrial cleaning, cosmetics and beauty products, and industrial detergents.